Woman looking at her eyes bags in mirror
Woman looking at her eyes bags in mirror

Under eye bags vs dark circles: Many people struggle with skin concerns around their under eyes. Whether it’s puffiness, dark circles, or sagging skin, the area beneath the eyes is particularly prone to showing signs of fatigue, stress, aging, and poor lifestyle habits.  

But what’s the difference between dark circles and under-eye bags? Are they the same thing, or do they require different treatments? This comprehensive guide will explain the distinctions between dark circles and under-eye bags, why they occur, and how you can treat both to keep your under eyes looking fresh and youthful. 

Understanding the Under Eyes 

The skin under the eyes is some of the thinnest and most delicate on the body, making it highly susceptible to damage. This area often shows signs of aging or exhaustion quicker than other parts of the face. The lack of fat padding and oil glands in this region also contributes to dryness and sensitivity, which can lead to under-eye problems like dark circles and puffiness. 

What Are Dark Circles? 

Dark circles are the discolouration or pigmentation of the skin beneath the eyes. They can appear bluish, purple, brown, or even black, depending on the individual’s skin tone. Dark circles are often associated with fatigue but can result from various factors, making them difficult to treat if not correctly diagnosed. 

Causes of Dark Circles 

Lack of Sleep: Poor sleep habits, such as not getting enough rest or maintaining irregular sleeping patterns, can lead to dilated blood vessels under the eyes, which creates a darker appearance. 

Genetics: Dark circles can be hereditary, with some individuals naturally having more pigmentation around their eyes. If your parents have them, there’s a higher chance that you might too. 

Aging: As we age, the skin around the eyes loses collagen and thins out, which makes the underlying blood vessels more visible, giving the area a darkened hue. 

Allergies: Seasonal allergies can cause the blood vessels around your eyes to become inflamed and swollen, leading to dark circles. Rubbing your eyes due to itchiness can also worsen the discoloration. 

Sun Exposure: UV rays can increase melanin production in the skin, which may darken the area under the eyes. Use a good high SPF for your face whenever you are outside during the day, a recommended SPF cream is CeraVe which is a light weight SPF moisturiser as most SPFs feel quite heavy on the face however this one is a great SPF for those who prefer lighter moisturisers.

Dehydration: When the body is dehydrated, the skin can appear dull and sunken, particularly under the eyes. 

Poor Diet: A lack of essential vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin K, vitamin C, and iron, can cause dark circles. 

What Are Under Eye Bags? 

Under-eye bags refer to puffiness or swelling beneath the eyes, often caused by fluid retention or fat accumulation. Unlike dark circles, which are characterised by discoloration, under-eye bags give a puffy, swollen appearance. 

Causes of Under Eye Bags 

Aging: As we age, the tissues and muscles supporting the eyelids weaken, causing the skin to sag. The fat that helps support the eyes can then move into the lower eyelids, resulting in puffiness or bags. 

Fluid Retention: Fluid retention, often caused by salty foods, hormonal changes, or lack of sleep, can cause the area under the eyes to swell. 

Genetics: Like dark circles, under-eye bags can also be hereditary. If your parents or grandparents had puffy under eyes, you might be predisposed to developing them. 

Allergies: Allergic reactions can cause puffiness and swelling under the eyes, often accompanied by redness and itchiness. 

Poor Sleep Habits: Not getting enough sleep can cause your eyes to appear puffy and tired, as the skin becomes more prone to fluid retention. 

Smoking: The toxins in cigarette smoke can lead to weakened skin and faster aging, which can contribute to sagging under the eyes. 

Diet and Lifestyle: A poor diet, particularly one high in sodium, can lead to fluid retention in the under-eye area, causing bags. 

Dark Circles vs. Under Eye Bags: Key Differences 

While both dark circles and under-eye bags affect the same area, they have different causes and characteristics: 

Appearance: Dark circles are primarily pigmentation or discoloration, while under-eye bags are puffiness or swelling of the skin. 

Cause: Dark circles often result from thin skin, pigmentation, or visible blood vessels, while under-eye bags are caused by fluid retention, aging, or fat displacement. 

Treatment: Treatments for dark circles focus on lightening pigmentation or improving skin tone, while under-eye bags are treated by reducing swelling or addressing the structural changes in the skin. 

How to Treat Dark Circles 

Dark circles can be persistent and may require a combination of lifestyle changes, skincare products, and medical treatments to improve their appearance. 

1. Get Enough Sleep 

One of the simplest ways to reduce dark circles is to ensure you get enough quality sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night to allow your body to rest and repair. Elevating your head while sleeping can also help prevent blood from pooling under your eyes, reducing the appearance of dark circles. 

2. Stay Hydrated 

Dehydration can make dark circles more noticeable, so it’s essential to drink enough water throughout the day. Hydrated skin is plumper and more resilient, which can reduce the appearance of dark, sunken eyes. 

3. Use Sunscreen 

Sun exposure can worsen pigmentation under the eyes, so applying sunscreen daily, especially around the delicate under-eye area, can prevent further damage. Look for broad-spectrum sunscreens with SPF 30 or higher and reapply throughout the day. 

4. Use an Eye Cream with Key Ingredients 

Invest in a high-quality eye cream designed to target dark circles. Look for these key ingredients: 

Vitamin C: Known for its brightening properties, vitamin C can help lighten hyperpigmentation. 

Retinoids: Retinoids stimulate collagen production, which can thicken the skin and reduce the visibility of blood vessels. 

Caffeine: Caffeine can constrict blood vessels, helping to reduce dark circles caused by dilated blood vessels. 

Peptides: Peptides promote collagen production and can help to firm the skin, reducing the appearance of dark circles. 

5. Cold Compress 

Applying a cold compress or chilled spoon to the under-eye area can reduce the appearance of dark circles by constricting blood vessels. Use this quick fix for temporary relief, especially before applying makeup. 

6. Concealer 

For instant camouflage, use a concealer with a peach or orange undertone to neutralise the blue or purple tint of dark circles. Be sure to use a hydrating formula to avoid accentuating any dryness or fine lines. 

7. Medical Treatments 

If topical treatments and lifestyle changes don’t significantly reduce dark circles, several medical procedures can help: 

Laser Therapy: Laser treatments target pigmentation and can help reduce discoloration caused by sun damage or visible blood vessels. 

Chemical Peels: Light chemical peels can exfoliate the skin and reduce dark pigmentation. 

Dermal Fillers: Fillers, such as hyaluronic acid, can be injected into the tear troughs to add volume and reduce the appearance of dark, hollow under-eyes. 

How to Treat Under Eye Bags 

Unlike dark circles, under-eye bags are more about puffiness and volume loss, and treatments focus on reducing swelling or improving skin structure. 

1. Reduce Salt Intake 

A diet high in sodium can cause fluid retention, leading to puffy under eyes. Reducing your salt intake and eating more potassium-rich foods, like bananas and leafy greens, can help balance fluid levels in the body. 

2. Stay Elevated While Sleeping 

Propping your head up with an extra pillow can prevent fluid from accumulating under your eyes while you sleep. This simple habit can significantly reduce morning puffiness. 

3. Cold Compress 

Just like with dark circles, applying a cold compress can help reduce puffiness. The cold constricts blood vessels, decreasing swelling. Use chilled cucumber slices, cold spoons, or a store-bought gel eye mask for the best results. 

4. Eye Creams for Puffiness 

When choosing an eye cream to target under-eye bags, look for ingredients that reduce puffiness and firm the skin, such as: 

Caffeine: Caffeine can reduce swelling by stimulating circulation and tightening the skin. 

Hyaluronic Acid: This moisture-binding ingredient plumps the skin, which can help reduce the look of sagging. 

Peptides: Peptides help boost collagen production, firming the skin and reducing the appearance of bags. 

5. Tea Bags 

Caffeinated tea bags can be used as a natural remedy for puffiness. Place used, cooled tea bags over your eyes for 10-15 minutes. The caffeine constricts blood vessels, reducing swelling, while the antioxidants provide a soothing effect. 

6. Lymphatic Drainage Massage 

A gentle massage under the eyes can stimulate lymphatic drainage and reduce puffiness. Use your ring finger to lightly tap or massage the area in a circular motion for a few minutes each day. 

7. Cosmetic Procedures for Under Eye Bags 

If home remedies and creams aren’t enough, medical treatments can help address more severe under-eye bags: 

Blepharoplasty: A surgical procedure that removes excess fat or skin under the eyes, creating a smoother and more youthful appearance. 

Injectable Fillers: For under-eye hollows or fat loss, fillers can restore volume and reduce the appearance of bags. 

Preventative Measures for Both Dark Circles and Under Eye Bags 

 Preventing dark circles and under-eye bags is often easier than treating them. Here are some tips to keep your under eyes looking their best: 

Prioritise Sleep: Aim for consistent, quality sleep to allow your body to rest and recover. 

Hydrate and Eat a Balanced Diet: Drink plenty of water and consume a balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy skin. 

Limit Alcohol and Tobacco: Both alcohol and smoking can accelerate the aging process and contribute to under-eye problems. 

Manage Allergies: If allergies are a contributing factor, seek treatment and avoid allergens whenever possible. 

Regular Skincare Routine: Incorporate a gentle skincare routine that includes cleansing, moisturizing, and applying sunscreen. 

Understanding the differences between dark circles and under-eye bags is crucial for effective treatment. Both conditions can detract from your appearance, but with the right knowledge and approach, you can treat and prevent them. Remember that lifestyle factors play a significant role in maintaining the health of your under eyes. Prioritising sleep, hydration, and a balanced diet will help you achieve a fresh and youthful look. 

Incorporating targeted treatments, whether over-the-counter creams or professional procedures, can significantly improve the appearance of both dark circles and under-eye bags. By paying attention to your under eyes and implementing the tips and treatments outlined in this blog, you can achieve a more radiant, youthful appearance. 

Here at Qualia Aesthetics we provide courses for aesthetics including a skin booster course which entails training on the under-eye areas as well as other areas, these can be found on our website.